चाणक्यनीतिः
Chanakya Niti
Aphorisms from the architect of the Mauryan Empire covering statecraft, education, family, and social behaviour. Blends pragmatic realpolitik with dharmic caution, making it one of India's most quoted repositories of practical wisdom.
6
Subhashitams
Subhashitams from this grantha
kāmadhenguṇā vidyā hyakāle phaladāyinī | pravāse mātṛsadṛśī vidyā guptaṃ dhanaṃ smṛtam ||
Knowledge possesses the qualities of Kamadhenu and yields fruit even in unexpected times. In foreign lands, it protects like a mother — knowledge is said to be hidden treasure.
ko hi bhāraḥ samarthānāṃ kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām | ko videśaḥ suvidyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ priyavādinām ||
What is heavy for the capable? What is distant for the industrious? What is foreign for the learned? Who is a stranger to those who speak sweetly?
rūpayauvanasampannā viśālakulasambhavāḥ | vidyāhīnā na śobhante nirgandhāḥ kiṃśukā yathā ||
Though endowed with beauty and youth, and born in noble families, those without knowledge do not shine — like the kiṃśuka flower, bright in appearance but devoid of fragrance.
lālayet pañca varṣāṇi daśa varṣāṇi tāḍayet | prāpte tu ṣoḍaśe varṣe putre mitravadācaret ||
Indulge a son for the first five years; discipline him for the next ten; but once he reaches sixteen, treat him as a friend.
nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa kartavyā mahatī phaṇā | viṣamastu na cāpyastu phaṇāṭopo bhayaṃkaraḥ ||
Even a non-poisonous snake should raise its hood fully. Whether or not it actually holds poison, the fearsome display is itself enough to strike terror.
viṣādapyamṛtaṃ grāhyaṃ bālādapi subhāṣitam | amitrādapi sadvṛttaṃ amedhyādapi kāñcanam ||
Nectar should be accepted even if found in poison; a wise word even from a child; virtuous conduct even from an enemy; and gold even from filth.