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Niti ShastraNiti Shastra

चाणक्यनीतिः

Chanakya Niti

Chanakya (Kautilya)4th Century BCE (compiled c. 4th–10th Century CE)Niti Shastra

Aphorisms from the architect of the Mauryan Empire covering statecraft, education, family, and social behaviour. Blends pragmatic realpolitik with dharmic caution, making it one of India's most quoted repositories of practical wisdom.

6

Subhashitams

Subhashitams from this grantha

kāmadhenguṇā vidyā
hyakāle phaladāyinī |
pravāse mātṛsadṛśī
vidyā guptaṃ dhanaṃ smṛtam ||

Knowledge possesses the qualities of Kamadhenu and yields fruit even in unexpected times. In foreign lands, it protects like a mother — knowledge is said to be hidden treasure.

education · protectionView
ko hi bhāraḥ samarthānāṃ
kiṃ dūraṃ vyavasāyinām |
ko videśaḥ suvidyānāṃ
kaḥ paraḥ priyavādinām ||

What is heavy for the capable? What is distant for the industrious? What is foreign for the learned? Who is a stranger to those who speak sweetly?

capability · learningView
rūpayauvanasampannā
viśālakulasambhavāḥ |
vidyāhīnā na śobhante
nirgandhāḥ kiṃśukā yathā ||

Though endowed with beauty and youth, and born in noble families, those without knowledge do not shine — like the kiṃśuka flower, bright in appearance but devoid of fragrance.

education · virtueView
lālayet pañca varṣāṇi
daśa varṣāṇi tāḍayet |
prāpte tu ṣoḍaśe varṣe
putre mitravadācaret ||

Indulge a son for the first five years; discipline him for the next ten; but once he reaches sixteen, treat him as a friend.

parenting · sonView
nirviṣeṇāpi sarpeṇa 
kartavyā mahatī phaṇā |
viṣamastu na cāpyastu 
phaṇāṭopo bhayaṃkaraḥ ||

Even a non-poisonous snake should raise its hood fully. Whether or not it actually holds poison, the fearsome display is itself enough to strike terror.

appearance · strategyView
viṣādapyamṛtaṃ grāhyaṃ 
bālādapi subhāṣitam |
amitrādapi sadvṛttaṃ 
amedhyādapi kāñcanam ||

Nectar should be accepted even if found in poison; a wise word even from a child; virtuous conduct even from an enemy; and gold even from filth.

good qualities · sourcesView