Seasons
ऋतवःवसन्तः
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spring
vasantaḥ
ग्रीष्मः
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summer
grīṣmaḥ
वर्षा
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monsoon / rains
varṣā
शरत्
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autumn
śarat
हेमन्तः
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early winter
hemantaḥ
शिशिरः
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deep winter
śiśiraḥ
ऋतुः
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season
ṛtuḥ
पुष्पम्
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flower
puṣpam
मेघः
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cloud
meghaḥ
विद्युत्
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lightning
vidyut
Rivers
नद्यःनदी
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river (feminine)
nadī
गङ्गा
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Ganges
gaṅgā
यमुना
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Yamuna
yamunā
गोदावरी
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Godavari
godāvarī
कावेरी
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Kaveri
kāverī
तटम्
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riverbank
taṭam
जलम्
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water
jalam
सङ्गमः
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confluence
saṅgamaḥ
मिस्सिसिप्पी नदी
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🌎Mississippi River
Misisippī nadī
चार्ल्स् नदी
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🌎Charles River
Cārlsnadī
Trees
वृक्षाःवृक्षः
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tree
vṛkṣaḥ
वटः
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banyan
vaṭaḥ
अश्वत्थः
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sacred fig (peepal)
aśvatthaḥ
आम्रः
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mango tree
āmraḥ
निम्बः
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neem
nimbaḥ
पत्रम्
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leaf
patram
भूर्जः
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🌎birch
bhūrjaḥ
देवदारुः
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🌎cedar
devadāruḥ
शर्करावृक्षः
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🌎maple ("sugar tree")
śarkarāvṛkṣaḥ
सरलः
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🌎pine
saralaḥ
Animals & Birds
पशु-पक्षिणःसिंहः
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lion
siṃhaḥ
गजः
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elephant
gajaḥ
मृगः
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deer
mṛgaḥ
मयूरः
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peacock
mayūraḥ
हंसः
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goose / swan
haṃsaḥ
कोकिलः
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cuckoo
kokilaḥ
ऋक्षः
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bear
ṛkṣaḥ
काष्ठमर्कटः
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🌎squirrel ("wood-monkey")
kāṣṭhamarkaṭaḥ
श्वेतशिरगरुडः
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🌎bald eagle
śvetaśiragaruḍaḥ
रक्तपक्षिः
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🌎cardinal (red bird)
raktapakṣiḥ
कृष्णऋक्षः
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🌎black bear
kṛṣṇaṛkṣaḥ
महामृगः
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🌎moose ("great deer")
mahāmṛgaḥ
Sky & Earth
आकाश-भूमिःआकाशः
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sky
ākāśaḥ
भूमिः
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earth / ground
bhūmiḥ
पर्वतः
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mountain
parvataḥ
वनम्
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forest
vanam
सूर्यः
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sun
sūryaḥ
चन्द्रः
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moon
candraḥ
वायुः
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wind
vāyuḥ
हिमम्
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snow / frost
himam