Scriptural Quotes

Curated verses from the classical scriptures — guiding principles for life, learning, and conduct.

63 verses · seeded with Chanakya Niti

  • Where and Where Not to LiveChanakya Niti · 1.8

    यस्मिन्देशे न सम्मानो न वृत्तिर्न च बान्धवाः । न च विद्यागमोऽप्यस्ति …

    Do not make your home in a place where there is no respect, no means of livelihood, no relatives, and no opportunity to acquire… Read more

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  • Testing RelationshipsChanakya Niti · 1.12

    आतुरे व्यसने प्राप्ते दुर्भिक्षे शत्रुसङ्कटे । राजद्वारे श्मशाने च …

    He who stands by you during illness, in times of sorrow, during a famine, when facing an enemy attack, at the king's court (legal… Read more

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  • Observations on TrustChanakya Niti · 1.16

    विषादप्यमृतं ग्राह्यममेध्यादपि काञ्चनम् । अमित्रादपि सद्वृत्तं बालादपि …

    One should accept nectar even if it comes from poison, gold even if it is found in filth, good conduct even from an enemy,… Read more

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  • On DisciplineChanakya Niti · 2.12

    लालनाद्बहवो दोषास्ताडने बहवो गुणाः । तस्मात्पुत्रं च शिष्यं …

    Overindulgence breeds many flaws, while strict correction instills many virtues. Therefore, correct your son and your student firmly when needed; do not ruin them… Read more

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  • On TimeChanakya Niti · 2.13

    श्लोकेन वा तदर्धेन तदर्धार्धाक्षरेण वा । अबन्ध्यं दिवसं कुर्याद्दानाध्ययनकर्मभिः …

    One should make every single day fruitful by studying a full verse, a half verse, or even a quarter of a verse, or by… Read more

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  • On Realities of LifeChanakya Niti · 3.2

    आचारः कुलमाख्याति देशमाख्याति भाषणम् । सम्भ्रमः स्नेहमाख्याति वपुराख्याति …

    A person's conduct reveals their family upbringing; their speech reveals their native country; their eagerness reveals their affection; and their physical build reveals the… Read more

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  • On SacrificeChanakya Niti · 3.10

    त्यजेदेकं कुलस्यार्थे ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् । ग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थे आत्मार्थे …

    For the sake of saving a family, a single individual may be sacrificed. For the sake of saving a village, a family may be… Read more

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  • On ExcessesChanakya Niti · 3.12

    अतिरूपेण वा सीता अतिगर्वेण रावणः । अतिदानाद्बलिर्बद्धो ह्यतिसर्वत्र वर्जयेत् …

    Sita was abducted because of her extraordinary beauty; Ravana met his downfall due to his excessive pride; and King Bali was bound because of… Read more

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  • On ParentingChanakya Niti · 3.18

    लालयेत्पञ्चवर्षाणि दशवर्षाणि ताडयेत् । प्राप्ते तु षोडशे …

    Pamper and shower love on a child for the first five years. For the next ten years, guide and discipline them strictly. But once… Read more

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  • On SurvivalChanakya Niti · 3.19

    उपसर्गेऽन्यचक्रे च दुर्भिक्षे च भयावहे । असाधुजनसम्पर्के यः पलायेत्स …

    He who knows when to flee from a massive disturbance, a foreign invasion, a devastating famine, or the dangerous company of wicked individuals is… Read more

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  • Rules of PerceptionChanakya Niti · 4.18

    कः कालः कानि मित्राणि को देशः कौ व्ययागमौ । कश्चाहं का च …

    One must constantly reflect upon these questions: What are the current times? Who are my true friends? What is this place? What are my… Read more

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  • Testing a PersonChanakya Niti · 5.2

    यथा चतुर्भिः कनकं परीक्ष्यते निघर्षणच्छेदनतापताडनैः । तथा चतुर्भिः पुरुषः …

    Just as gold is tested in four ways, by rubbing, cutting, heating, and beating, so a person is tested in four ways: by their… Read more

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  • On IntentionsChanakya Niti · 5.5

    निःस्पृहो नाधिकारी स्यान्नाकामो मण्डनप्रियः । नाविदग्धः प्रियं ब्रूयात्स्पष्टवक्ता …

    A person completely free of selfish desires cannot easily be drawn into office; one who lacks passion does not care for ornamentation; an unrefined… Read more

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  • On NeglectChanakya Niti · 5.7

    आलस्योपगता विद्या परहस्तगतं धनम् । अल्पबीजं हतं क्षेत्रं …

    Knowledge that is neglected due to laziness is ruined; wealth that has passed into another person's hands is effectively lost; a field sown with… Read more

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  • The 5 Fathers and Mothers in LifeChanakya Niti · 5.22

    जनिता चोपनेता च यस्तु विद्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते …

    The biological father, the priest who performs the initiation, the teacher who imparts knowledge, the provider of food, and the protector from danger: these… Read more

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  • The 5 Fathers and Mothers in LifeChanakya Niti · 5.23

    राजपत्नी गुरोः पत्नी मित्रपत्नी तथैव च । पत्नीमाता स्वमाता च …

    The queen, the wife of one's spiritual master, the wife of a close friend, the mother-in-law, and one's own mother: these five are revered… Read more

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  • On DestinyChanakya Niti · 6.6

    तादृशी जायते बुद्धिर्व्यवसायोऽपि तादृशः । सहायास्तादृशा एव यादृशी …

    When destiny wishes to bear fruit, a person's intellect bends accordingly; their effort aligns with it; and the companions they attract are exactly of… Read more

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  • On BlindnessChanakya Niti · 6.8

    न पश्यति च जन्मान्धः कामान्धो नैव पश्यति । मदोन्मत्ता न पश्यन्ति …

    A person born blind cannot see; a person blinded by lust does not see (moral boundaries); the intoxicated by pride do not see (reality);… Read more

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  • Burden of SinsChanakya Niti · 6.10

    राजा राष्ट्रकृतं पापं राज्ञः पापं पुरोहितः । भर्ता च स्त्रीकृतं …

    A ruler bears the burden of the sins committed within his realm; the royal priest absorbs the sins of the ruler; a husband shares… Read more

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  • On AdversariesChanakya Niti · 6.12

    लुब्धमर्थेन गृह्णीयात्स्तब्धमञ्जलिकर्मणा । मूर्खं छन्दोऽनुवृत्त्या च …

    Win over a greedy person with money; win over an arrogant person with folded hands and humility. Win over a fool by humouring his… Read more

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  • 20 Lessons from NatureChanakya Niti · 6.15

    सिंहादेकं बकादेकं शिक्षेच्चत्वारि कुक्कुटात् । वायसात्पञ्च शिक्षेच्च षट्शुनस्त्रीणि …

    Learn one quality from the lion, one from the stork, four from the rooster, five from the crow, six from the dog, and three… Read more

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  • 1 Lesson from the LionChanakya Niti · 6.16

    प्रभूतं कार्यमल्पं वा यन्नरः कर्तुमिच्छति । सर्वारम्भेण तत्कार्यं सिंहादेकं …

    Whether a task is great or small, a person should approach it with their full strength and total effort. This is the one supreme… Read more

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  • 1 Lesson from the StorkChanakya Niti · 6.17

    इन्द्रियाणि च संयम्य रागद्वेषविवर्जितः । समदुःखसुखः शान्तः तत्त्वज्ञः …

    Restraining the senses, free from attachment or hatred, balanced in pleasure and pain, peaceful and patient: such a person is called wise; this is… Read more

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  • 4 Lessons from the RoosterChanakya Niti · 6.18

    प्रत्युत्थानं च युद्धं च संविभागं च बन्धुषु । स्वयमाक्रम्य भुक्तं च …

    Rising early, fighting boldly when challenged, sharing with kinsmen, and earning one's own food by personal effort: these are the four lessons to learn… Read more

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  • 5 Lessons from the CrowChanakya Niti · 6.19

    गूढमैथुनचारित्वं काले काले च सङ्ग्रहम् । अप्रमत्तमविश्वासं पञ्च शिक्षेच्च …

    Keeping intimate matters private, storing up resources at the right times, vigilance, alertness, and not trusting blindly: these five qualities are to be learned… Read more

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  • 6 Lessons from the DogChanakya Niti · 6.20

    बह्वाशी स्वल्पसन्तुष्टः सनिद्रो लघुचेतनः । स्वामिभक्तश्च शूरश्च षडेते …

    Eating heartily when food is available, being content with little when it is not, deep sleep yet waking instantly at the slightest sound, loyalty… Read more

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  • 3 Lessons from the DonkeyChanakya Niti · 6.21

    सुश्रान्तोऽपि वहेद्भारं शीतोष्णं न च पश्यति । सन्तुष्टश्चरते नित्यं त्रीणि …

    Carrying its burden even when exhausted, paying no mind to cold or heat, and going about its duty always content: these three lessons are… Read more

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  • 20 Lessons from NatureChanakya Niti · 6.22

    य एतान्विंशतिगुणानाचरिष्यति मानवः । कार्यावस्थासु सर्वासु अजेयः …

    Any human being who adopts and practises these twenty virtues in their life will remain undefeated and successful in all their endeavours.

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  • On EtiquetteChanakya Niti · 7.5

    विप्रयोर्विप्रवह्न्योश्च दम्पत्योः स्वामिभृत्ययोः । अन्तरेण न गन्तव्यं …

    One should never walk between two scholars, between a scholar and his sacred fire, between a husband and wife, between a master and his… Read more

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  • On Power DynamicsChanakya Niti · 7.10

    अनुलोमेन बलिनं प्रतिलोमेन दुर्जनम् । आत्मतुल्यबलं शत्रुं विनयेन …

    Neutralize a stronger adversary by going along with him; counter a wicked person by acting opposite to his expectations. Face an enemy of equal… Read more

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  • On Being StraightChanakya Niti · 7.12

    नात्यन्तं सरलैर्भाव्यं गत्वा पश्य वनस्थलीम् । छिद्यन्ते सरलास्तत्र कुब्जास्तिष्ठन्ति …

    Do not be excessively straightforward in your dealings. Go and observe the forest: it is the perfectly straight trees that are chopped down first,… Read more

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  • The 6 Vile Traits/CharacterChanakya Niti · 7.17

    अत्यंतकोपः कटुका च वाणी दरिद्रता च स्वजनेषु वैरम् । नीचप्रसंगः कुलहीनसेवा चिह्नानि …

    Uncontrolled anger, bitter speech, severe poverty, hostility toward one's own kin, association with the vile, and serving the dishonourable: these six are the marks… Read more

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  • Of AtmaChanakya Niti · 7.21

    पुष्पे गन्धं तिले तैलं काष्ठेऽग्निं पयसि घृतम् । इक्षौ गुडं तथा …

    Just as fragrance is hidden in a flower, oil in a sesame seed, fire in wood, ghee in milk, and jaggery in sugarcane, so… Read more

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  • On FoodChanakya Niti · 8.3

    दीपो भक्षयते ध्वान्तं कज्जलं च प्रसूयते । यदन्नं भक्षयते नित्यं …

    A lamp consumes darkness and produces black soot. Likewise, the food a person consumes daily shapes their character and the nature of their offspring.

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  • On FoodChanakya Niti · 8.7

    अजीर्णे भेषजं वारि जीर्णे वारि बलप्रदम् । भोजने चामृतं वारि …

    During indigestion, water acts as medicine; after food has digested, water imparts strength. Small sips during a meal are like nectar, but gulping water… Read more

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  • On KnowledgeChanakya Niti · 8.14

    क्रोधो वैवस्वतो राजा तृष्णा वैतरणी नदी । विद्या कामदुधा धेनुः …

    Anger is like Yama, the lord of death; greed is like the dreadful river Vaitarani of hell. Knowledge is like the wish-fulfilling cow Kamadhenu,… Read more

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  • Burden On EarthChanakya Niti · 8.22

    मांसभक्ष्यैः सुरापानैर्मुखैश्चाक्षरवर्जितैः । पशुभिः पुरुषाकारैर्भाराक्रान्ता हि …

    Those who indulge in meat, intoxicate themselves with liquor, and remain wholly unlettered are mere animals in human form, and a burden upon the… Read more

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  • On MuktiChanakya Niti · 9.1

    मुक्तिमिच्छसि चेत्तात विषयान्विषवत्त्यज । क्षमार्जवदयाशौचं सत्यं पीयूषवत्पिब …

    My dear child, if you desire liberation, cast away the objects of sensual pleasure as if they were poison. Drink deeply of forgiveness, straightforwardness,… Read more

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  • On ImportanceChanakya Niti · 9.4

    सर्वौषधीनाममृता प्रधाना सर्वेषु सौख्येष्वशनं प्रधानम् । सर्वेन्द्रियाणां नयनं प्रधानं …

    Among all medicinal herbs, Amrita (Giloy) is foremost; among all comforts, food is foremost; among all the senses, the eye is foremost; and among… Read more

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  • On Dangers and ComplicationsChanakya Niti · 9.7

    अहिं नृपं च शार्दूलं वृद्धं च बालकं तथा । परश्वानं च मूर्खं …

    A venomous snake, a king, a tiger, an elderly person, an infant, another's dog, and a fool: these seven, when asleep, should never be… Read more

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  • On AuthorityChanakya Niti · 9.10

    निर्विषेणापि सर्पेण कर्तव्या महती फणा । विषमस्तु न चाप्यस्तु …

    Even a non-venomous snake should raise its hood high. Whether the poison is real or not, an intimidating display is itself fearsome.

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  • On IncompetenceChanakya Niti · 9.14

    दह्यमानाः सुतीव्रेण नीचाः परयशोऽग्निना । अशक्तास्तत्पदं गन्तुं ततो …

    Base individuals burn with intense jealousy in the blazing fire of another's success. Unable to reach those heights themselves, they take refuge in slander… Read more

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  • On StudentChanakya Niti · 10.3

    सुखार्थी चेत्त्यजेद्विद्यां विद्यार्थी चेत्त्यजेत्सुखम् । सुखार्थिनः कुतो विद्या …

    If one longs for comfort, one must give up learning. If one seeks learning, one must give up comfort. How can a pleasure-seeker acquire… Read more

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  • Burden On EarthChanakya Niti · 10.7

    येषां न विद्या न तपो न दानं ज्ञानं न शीलं न गुणो न धर्मः । ते मर्त्यलोके भुवि …

    Those who possess neither learning, austerity, charity, wisdom, character, virtue, nor any sense of duty are a burden upon the earth. They wander the… Read more

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  • On Malicious PeopleChanakya Niti · 10.10

    दुर्जनं सज्जनं कर्तुमुपायो नहि भूतले । अपानं शातधा धौतं …

    There is no method on earth that can transform a wicked person into a virtuous one. Even an organ of elimination, though washed a… Read more

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  • On Social ConductChanakya Niti · 12.3

    दाक्षिण्यं स्वजने दया परजने शाठ्यं सदा दुर्जने प्रीतिः साधुजने स्मयः खलजने विद्वज्जने चार्जवम् । शौर्यं शत्रुजने क्षमा …

    Politeness to one's kin, compassion to strangers, sharp cunning toward the wicked, love for the virtuous, a detached coldness for the vile, straightforwardness with… Read more

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  • On LearningChanakya Niti · 12.22

    जलबिन्दुनिपातेन क्रमशः पूर्यते घटः । स हेतुः सर्वविद्यानां …

    A water pitcher is filled drop by drop. The same principle is the cause of all learning, the cultivation of righteousness, and the building… Read more

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  • On FocusChanakya Niti · 13.2

    गते शोको न कर्तव्यो भविष्यं नैव चिन्तयेत् । वर्तमानेन कालेन वर्तयन्ति …

    One should not grieve over the past, nor obsess about the future. The truly wise direct their focus entirely toward managing the present moment.

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  • On RulerChanakya Niti · 13.8

    राज्ञि धर्मिणि धर्मिष्ठाः पापे पापाः समे समाः । राजानमनुवर्तन्ते यथा राजा …

    If the king is righteous, the subjects are righteous; if he is corrupt, they too become corrupt; if he is balanced, so are they.… Read more

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  • On DharmaChanakya Niti · 13.9

    जीवन्तं मृतवन्मन्ये देहिनं धर्मवर्जितम् । मृतो धर्मेण संयुक्तो …

    A living person devoid of righteousness I regard as already dead. One who has died yet was joined to righteousness lives on long, without… Read more

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  • On KarmaChanakya Niti · 13.15

    यथा धेनुसहस्रेषु वत्सो गच्छति मातरम् । तथा यच्च कृतं …

    Just as a calf finds its own mother among a thousand cows, so the deeds one has done track down and follow the one… Read more

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  • On UnityChanakya Niti · 14.4

    बहूनां चैव सत्त्वानां समवायो रिपुञ्जयः । वर्षाधाराधरो मेघस्तृणैरपि निवार्यते …

    An alliance even of small creatures conquers a formidable enemy, just as a heavy rain-bearing cloud can be warded off by a roof of… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On ScholarChanakya Niti · 14.15

    प्रस्तावसदृशं वाक्यं प्रभावसदृशं प्रियम् । आत्मशक्तिसमं कोपं यो …

    He who knows how to speak words that fit the occasion, how to show affection in proportion to his actual influence, and how to… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On Daily PracticeChanakya Niti · 14.20

    त्यज दुर्जनसंसर्गं भज साधुसमागमम् । कुरु पुण्यमहोरात्रं स्मर …

    Renounce the company of the wicked; embrace the company of the noble. Perform virtuous deeds day and night, and constantly remember what is eternal… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On Malicious PeopleChanakya Niti · 15.3

    खलानां कण्टकानां च द्विविधैव प्रतिक्रिया । उपानन्मुखभङ्गो वा दूरतो …

    There are only two effective responses to malicious people and to sharp thorns: crush them beneath the sole of your shoe, or leave them… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On LoveChanakya Niti · 15.17

    बन्धनानि खलु सन्ति बहूनि प्रेमरज्जुकृतबन्धनमन्यत् । दारुभेदनिपुणोऽपि षडंघ्रिर्निष्क्रियो भवति …

    There are many kinds of bondage, but the bond made by the cord of love is of a different order. The honeybee, skilled even… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On True StatureChanakya Niti · 16.6

    गुणैरुत्तमतां याति नोच्चैरासनसंस्थिताः । प्रासादशिखरस्थोऽपि काकः किं …

    A person attains true excellence by virtues, not merely by sitting on a high seat. Does a crow become a Garuda simply by perching… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On VirtueChanakya Niti · 16.10

    गुणैः सर्वज्ञतुल्योऽपि सीदत्येको निराश्रयः । अनर्घ्यमपि माणिक्यं हेमाश्रयमपेक्षते …

    Even one as virtuous as a sage may suffer if left without support. A priceless ruby still requires a setting of gold to be… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On CompanyChanakya Niti · 16.18

    संसारविषवृक्षस्य द्वे फलेऽमृतोपमे । सुभाषितं च सुस्वादु …

    On the poison-tree of worldly existence, two fruits taste like nectar: the savour of wise words, and the company of the virtuous.

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On Just ReciprocityChanakya Niti · 17.2

    कृते प्रतिकृतिं कुर्याद्धिंसने प्रतिहिंसनम् । तत्र दोषो न …

    Meet a kind act with kindness, and meet aggression with a counter-defense. No fault falls on one who returns malice in kind; one may… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On FocusChanakya Niti · 17.3

    यद्दूरं यद्दुराराध्यं यच्च दूरे व्यवस्थितम् । तत्सर्वं तपसा साध्यं …

    Whatever is far, whatever is hard to attain, whatever lies remote: all of it is achievable through tapas. For tapas (sustained effort) is insurmountable.

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On Malicious PeopleChanakya Niti · 17.8

    तक्षकस्य विषं दन्ते मक्षिकायास्तु मस्तके । वृश्चिकस्य विषं पुच्छे …

    The cobra's venom lies in its fangs, the fly's in its head, the scorpion's in its tail; but the wicked person is poisonous through… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti
  • On KnowledgeChanakya Niti · 17.17

    आहारनिद्राभयमैथुनानि समानि चैतानि नृणां पशूनाम् । ज्ञानं नराणामधिको विशेषो …

    Eating, sleeping, fear, and reproduction: these are common to both humans and animals. Knowledge is what sets humans apart. Without knowledge, a person is… Read more

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    View source: Chanakya Niti